Size and Shape: House Finches are small songbirds, measuring about 5 to 5.5 inches (12.7 to 14 cm) in length. They have a compact, stout body with a short, conical beak.
Male’s Red Coloring: One of the most noticeable features of a male House Finch is its bright red plumage on the head, chest, and back. This vibrant red color can vary from bright crimson to a more orangey-red, depending on the individual bird and its location.
Female’s Duller Plumage: Female House Finches are less colorful than males, with streaked brown and gray feathers throughout their bodies. They often appear more plain, with subtle streaks on their chest and underparts.
Distinctive Streaking: Both male and female House Finches have streaked brown and gray markings on their backs, sides, and underparts. This streaking is especially noticeable on females and provides them with natural camouflage.
Short Tail: House Finches have a relatively short tail that’s slightly notched, giving them a somewhat rounded appearance when perched. Their tail is not long or pointed like some other finch species.
Song and Call: The House Finch has a pleasant, warbling song made up of varied notes. Their call is a sharp “cheer” or “chirr.” Males tend to sing most during mating season, and their song can be heard in urban areas and suburban gardens.
Habitat and Behavior: House Finches are highly adaptable and are often found in cities, towns, and suburban areas. They are frequently seen in parks, gardens, and on buildings.