Collection and Screening – Removal of large debris and sediment.
Sedimentation – Allowing particles to settle at the bottom before further treatment.
Filtration – Passing water through sand, gravel, or membrane filters to remove finer particles.
Disinfection – Using chlorine or UV light to kill bacteria and viruses.
pH Adjustment – Balancing the water’s acidity or alkalinity for safety and taste.
Fluoridation (Optional) – Adding fluoride for dental health benefits.
Continuous Monitoring – Regular testing for contaminants to ensure safety standards are met.
Next steps